Pioneers of African-American Cinema: An Introduction

Pioneers of African-American Cinema: An Introduction

Six landmark films comprise this introduction to the Pioneers of African-American Cinema collection, including works by the Ebony Film Company, Spencer Williams, Oscar Micheaux, and Zora Neale Hurston.

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Pioneers of African-American Cinema: An Introduction
  • Body and Soul

    Oscar Micheaux • United States • 1925

    A stirring drama with Paul Robeson in dual roles.

    Paul Robeson appeared in this film by the enterprising Oscar Micheaux. No other film in the director’s career so vividly represented his cynical view of clergymen as greedy manipulators of the vulnerable. Ro...

  • Commandment Keeper Church, Beaufort South Carolina, May 1940

    Zora Neale Hurston • United States • 1940

    Hurston observes religious practices of the Gullah people.

    This footage, shot by Zora Neale Hurston in the Sea Island community of Beaufort, South Carolina, observes the religious practices of the Gullah people. The footage is accompanied here by field ...

  • The Blood of Jesus

    Spencer Williams • United States • 1941

    A surreal, poignant parable.

    The first feature by director/actor Spencer Williams, THE BLOOD OF JESUS, is a rural religious parable in which a woman, accidentally shot by her husband (Williams), travels to the crossroads of the hereafter, and faces the te...

  • The Bronze Buckaroo

    Richard C. Kahn • United States • 1939

    The NMAAHC holds multiple film copies of THE BRONZE BUCKAROO

    The NMAAHC holds multiple film copies of THE BRONZE BUCKAROO. The copy employed for the Pioneers project comes from the Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History a...

  • The Scar of Shame

    Frank Peregini • United States • 1929

    A woman is rescued from her abusive father by a composer.

    When a young woman escapes from her abusive father, she is rescued by an aspiring composer, but encounters opposition from his class-conscious mother. This edition of THE SCAR OF SHAME includes four...

  • Two Knights of Vaudeville

    United States • 1915

    The Ebony Film Corporation may have been a white-owned company, but African-American producer Luther Pollard used it as a means of getting black faces on the silver screen. Luther often worked in collaboration with his brother Fritz, a star athlete who later became the first...